The sheer size of the Al Saud clan has also helped cement the nation. There have been eight gLouboutin Shoes,
rations of Saudi rulers, dating back to 18th-century sheikhs who held sway in a few oasis towns near present-day Riyadh. Many have been prolific. King Abdul Aziz himself sired some 36 sons and even more daughters. The first son to succeed him, King Saud, fathered 107 children. King Abdullah is believed to have 20 daughters and 14 sons. The extended Al SaChristian Louboutin Boots,
mily is now thought to number some 30,000, though only 7,000 or so are princes. Of these, only around
500 are in government, and only perhaps 60 carry real weight in decision-making.
uence through marriages with such respectable Najdi families as the Al al-Sheikh, who are descendants of the founder of Wahhabism. Many princes still surround themselves with traditional retainers knows as khuyas, or “little brothers”, who typically represent
Bedouin tribes. Tribal links are also maintained through selective manning of such institutChristian Louboutin sale,
as the Saudi National
Guard.
Such layers of influence have proved gratifyingly coup-proof, but the real clincheChristian Louboutin Shoes
has been the perpetual fountain of oil wealth. Forty years ago King Faisal, the great reformer and moderniser, having ousted his profligate brother Saud, decreed that the royal family's take from oil exports should be capped at 18%. That rule probably still applies today, though it is hard to tell because the state budget remains opaque. The current king, Abdullah, is known to frown on extravagance; he likes desert rambles in his specially fitted bus, whereas King Fahd liked flying his entire court to his holiday palace in Spain'Christian Louboutin Pumps,ella. No doubt, however, the Al Sauds are still comfortably off. Even lowly princes are believed to receive a monthly stipend of at least $10,000. The combined wealth of the Al Sauds is impossible to guess, but it must be hundreds of billions of dollars.
ys consent. Al Sauds and their loyalists control all of the dozen Saudi daily newspapers. They own the two most respected pan-Arab dailies, as well as four out of five of the most popular Arab satellite TV channels. The exception is al-Jazeera, which is one
reason why the cocky channel is subject to a ruinous boycott by Saudi advertisers. Aside from keeping top western lobbying firms on their payroll, the Al Sauds can also flatter influential Muslims by offering them Christian Louboutin Pumps.vileged access to the crowded holy sites. “Their money turns lies into truth,” says one human-rights activist.
没有评论:
发表评论